THE initial communication is complete when the ‘employer’ invites
the short-listed candidates for an interview. As he has ‘invited’ them, he is
the ‘host’ for all practical purposes and the onus is on him to provide an
environment congenial enough to make the applicant feel comfortable. Before he
calls the applicants he must make sure
he has allotted sufficient time for each candidate. Squeezing the interviews in
between two board meetings or a session with the auditors will defeat the whole
purpose. An interviewer who keeps
looking at his watch and is preoccupied with his next appointment can put off
the interviewee. The interview must be
conducted in a relaxed atmosphere and both sides given enough time to assess
one another.
The persons comprising the
selection panel must be competent enough to handle the responsibility and have
sufficient time at their disposal. They
should each be given a copy of the candidate’s application and bio data a
couple of days in advance, so that they can study them and formulate their
approach to each. It is never done, but
it would help the interviewee considerably if he’s given the names and
designations of the people on the panel so that he is not at a disadvantage
when he enters the interview room. As it is, everything is loaded in favor of
the interviewer who knows about the organization, the job function, the
candidate and the questions. After all, a healthy communication comes out of an
equal handicap.
Each candidate must be given
different timings for the interview with a sufficient break in between to
cushion any delays. Once the time has been specified, it must be adhered to.
Offering the candidate a cup of tea will lower the barrier and establish a more
relaxed atmosphere. It is well to remember that he is keyed up, anxious and
under a mental strain besides physical discomfort. ‘Pouncing’ on him will only
precipitate matters and what could otherwise have been a successful
interaction, might end in his failure – and that of the interviewers in long
run.
The question should be preceded with a brief introduction about the
organization and a resume of the job description. This gives the candidate
sufficient time to relax and be prepared for the interview. Rather than adopt an examiner’s stance, the
interviewer should establish an equation by ‘seeking’ information: “How would
you….” Or “If you were to be given….” would present certain scenarios so that the
interviewee’s response will indicate his capabilities under various
circumstances. It would be interesting to ask him to assess himself in a given
situation. What a man thinks of his own ability shows the extent of his
confidence in him.
An interview is an important indicator of things to come. It should
be conducted with a single aim – to make it a win-win situation.
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